Mizoram (Miz)
‘Land of the Highlanders’.
From Miz: mi, ‘person/people; zo, ‘hill’, ‘highland’ or zo, ‘cold’ ; and ram, ‘country’.
Mizoram became a Union Territory in 1972 when it was separated from Assam. In 1987 it became the 23rd state of India. Mizoram is India’s most tribal state. 95% of the population are tribal settlers from Southeast Asia who arrived in the 16th-18thC. There are 640 bird species in Mizoram, many found only in the Himalayan foothills and many critically endangered.
Further reading: Mizoram: Land of the Hill People
For more on Indian place names and history, see Toponymy on the Ashoka Express
For a journey through tribal India and Sri Lanka, see Headhunting with Marguerite
Aizawl (Mizoram)
(Hin): ऐज़ौल aizaul 'Rootstalk Field' City/Capital/District, Mizoram. From...
Champai (Mizoram)
'Champai Plain' City, Mizoram. From Mizo roots related to ‘flatland’ or ‘low...
Kolasib (Mizoram)
'Kawla settlement’ Town/District Mizoram. From Mizo: kawla (a clan name) and...
Lunglei (Mizoram)
‘Bridge of Rock / Stone Bridge’ --- City/District, Mizoram. From Mizo: lung,...
Mamit (Mizoram)
‘Frontier Watchpoint’ --- Town, District, Mizoram (Miz) From Mizo: ma,...
Saiha (Mizoram)
‘The place where the elephant laughed’ -- City/District, Mizoram. From Mara...
Serchhip (Mizoram)
‘Wealth Gathering’ Town/District, Mizoram. Possibly from Mizo: ser, ‘gold’,...
Seven Sisters – North East Region (NER)
The 'Seven Sisters' are a family of seven states on the North Eastern Region...