Anantnag/Islamabad (Kashmir)
‘Eternal City’ City, Jammu & Kashmir
From Skt: anant, ‘eternal’, ‘infinite; and nagar, ‘town’, ‘city’
Local legends suggest a connexion with Ananta, a name for Vishnu and also for the sepent Sesha on which he is often portrayed in a resting pose. Other derivations link Anantnag with the profusion of springs in the area [Ksh: nag, ‘spring’].
Anantnag has been an important center of trade, culture and spirituality for centuries. In ancient times, it was a major stop along the trade routes connecting Kashmir with Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The town was a flourishing hub during Hindu and Buddhist periods, during which many temples and shrines were built.
Islam became the dominant religion in the region following the 14th century, and Anantnag remained culturally vibrant under various dynasties, including the Mughals and Sikhs. Today, it is a key administrative and commercial center in Kashmir, known for its natural beauty, ancient temples and historical significance in the region’s religious and cultural landscape.
Anantnag is known as the Hindu name for the city with Islamabad being used as the alternative Muslim name. This name probably originates with the Mughal governor, Islam Khan, who built a garden in the area.
Both names are used for the town, but Islamabad does not have offical state or military approval.
For related place names see Indian Place names and Jammu & Kashmir place names.
